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DB / DC pension population

FOI reference - FOI-6307
Date - 1 September 2021

Request

I would like to know (in as easy / least time consuming way as possible for you) the size of the overall “Pension” sector / universe in terms of assets. Do you have a historical series for this?

And

What is current / last recorded % split (in terms of AUM and in terms of number) between Defined Benefit (DB) and Defined Contribution (DC). Do you have a historical series for this?

Response

I can confirm that we hold some information relating to the second part of your request.

Information we are able to supply

In the tables below, we have provided the information requested in respect of the percentage split of pension schemes between Defined Benefit (DB) and Defined Contribution (DC).

Table 1 shows the number of Occupational DC schemes recorded each year for the past 10 years, split by Micro (fewer than 12 members) and non-Micro categories. We are unable to supply the number of Contract based DC schemes as we do not hold this data.

Table 1

DC excluding hybrids Non-micro Micro Total
31/12/2011 2,670 39,330 42,000
31/12/2012 2,290 36,480 38,770
31/12/2013 2,130 35,640 37,770
31/12/2014 2,020 34,430 36,450
31/12/2015 1,850 32,960 34,810
31/12/2016 1,640 32,000 33,640
31/12/2017 1,400  30,530 31,930
31/12/2018 1,250  29,340 30,590
31/12/2019 1,050   27,760 28,810
31/12/2020 930  26,720 27,650

Table 2 shows the number of Occupational DB schemes recorded each year for the past 10 years.

Table 2

DB excluding hybrids No. of schemes
31/12/2011 5,850
31/12/2012 5,540
31/12/2013 5,480
31/12/2014 5,200
31/12/2015 5,160
31/12/2016 5,050
31/12/2017 4,830
31/12/2018 4,780
31/12/2019 4,750
31/12/2020 4,720

In both cases, we have removed Hybrid schemes (i.e. schemes with both DB and DC elements).

Table 3 then shows the percentage split of total Occupational DC schemes and DB schemes for the past 10 years.

Table 3

Total % DC % DB
31/12/2011 47,850 88% 12%
31/12/2012 44,310 87% 12%
31/12/2013 43,250 87% 13%
31/12/2014 41,650 88% 12%
31/12/2015 39,970 87% 13%
31/12/2016 38,690 87% 13%
31/12/2017 36,760 87% 13%
31/12/2018 35,370 86% 14%
31/12/2019 33,560 86% 14%
31/12/2020 32,370 85% 15%

Further notes:

  • Further to the filtering described above, the populations at each effective date are comprised of Occupational, Private sector pension schemes that have a membership of >1, have not wound up or are otherwise not Registrable, are not a Segregated Sectionalised parent scheme, and are not marked as Gone-away. The DB sub-population has been further filtered to remove Relevant Small Schemes.
  • All figures are rounded to the nearest 10.
  • These figures may differ from other published figures; this is due to the data being extracted at different dates or due to the application of different filters to the ones described above.

Information we are not able to supply

We do not hold data in the manner requested in the first part of your request. This is because whilst we receive data about assets via the Scheme Return, we do not report upon it on an aggregate basis. You may though find it helpful to review the second chart in the section of our Corporate Strategy entitled ‘The pensions landscape and how it will evolve’. 

In relation to the second part of your request, we do not hold information that would enable us to answer the question in relation to AUM.